How the concepts progress through the key stagesESD concepts illustrated for pupils in all key stages |
Interdependence
Key Stage 1 | Understanding that what people, including themselves, do affects themselves, the places they live, other people, and plants and animals |
Key Stage 2 | Grasping how the actions of individuals, inclusive of oneself, impact themselves, their surroundings, others, as well as flora and fauna. |
Key Stage 3 | Recognising the interconnection of people, animals, and plants through natural cycles and ecological systems. |
Key Stage 4 | Understanding the worldwide backdrop of trade, industry, and consumption behaviours, and acknowledging the pros and cons of scientific and technological advancements for individuals, communities, and environments concerning sustainable development. |
Citizenship and stewardship
Key Stage 1 | Learning self-care, care for others, and the nurturing of their home, school, and local environments. |
Key Stage 2 | Collaborating effectively with school community members and developing a sense of responsibility towards enhancing its sustainability. |
Key Stage 3 | Grasping the decision-making process concerning socio-economic and environmental issues, and understanding their influence both locally and nationally. |
Key Stage 4 | Perceiving how values and beliefs shape behaviours and lifestyles, and distinguishing between sustainable and unsustainable ways of living. |
Needs and rights of future generations
Key Stage 1 | Discussing their lifestyles and the products and services they utilise. |
Key Stage 2 | Identifying wasteful actions/products and contrasting them with sustainable alternatives. |
Key Stage 3 | Evaluating the sustainability of their own lifestyles. |
Key Stage 4 | Analysing their impact on the environment and society, and making informed choices. |
Diversity
Key Stage 1 | Recognising the variety of plants and animals in both local and distant habitats |
Key Stage 2 | Grasping the concept of biodiversity on local and global scales and its importance. |
Key Stage 3 | Understanding how historical changes have influenced economic, cultural, and biological diversity in their vicinity. |
Key Stage 4 | Perceiving the contradiction between increased consumer choices and the reduction in cultural, economic, and biological diversity due to globalisation and technological advancements. |
Quality of Life
Key Stage 1 | Differentiating between essential needs and desires. |
Key Stage 2 | Understanding that basic human needs are universal. |
Key Stage 3 | Recognising the distinction between life quality and living standards. |
Key Stage 4 | Acknowledging the significance of social justice for sustainable development. |
Sustainable change
Key Stage 1 | Grasping the concept of limited resources. |
Key Stage 2 | Understanding sustainable management of their home and school. |
Key Stage 3 | Realising the importance of sustainable consumption at individual and national scales. |
Key Stage 4 | Challenging decisions and methods influencing sustainable development issues and exploring alternatives. |
Uncertainty and Precaution
Key Stage 1 | Recognising the importance of pondering over the consequences of one’s actions. |
Key Stage 2 | Sharpening listening skills to understand arguments and weigh evidence. |
Key Stage 3 | Realising how various cultures and belief systems shape perspectives on the environment and resources. |
Key Stage 4 | Appreciating the precautionary principle’s value in various domains, especially when faced with uncertainty. |